Belgium and Rwanda have officially restored bilateral diplomatic relations following high-level discussions held on the margins of the United Nations General Assembly in New York.
According to a joint statement, both European and African foreign ministries confirmed that respective embassies will reopen immediately to resume formal communication channels.
The diplomatic breakthrough comes 18 months after Kigali severed ties over intense European criticisms regarding the M23 rebel conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
Relations deteriorated sharply in March 2025 when Rwanda accused Brussels of bias. The breakdown disrupted bilateral aid frameworks, trade dialogues, and consular services between the two nations.
“Resuming full diplomatic representation is essential for addressing our shared concerns and fostering constructive bilateral engagement,” stated Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prévot during the announcement.
Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the necessity of direct dialogue.
“We are committed to moving forward on the basis of mutual respect and non-interference,” Nduhungirehe noted regarding the renewed diplomatic framework.
Despite the reconciliation, underlying geopolitical disputes over regional sovereignty and security remain officially unresolved between the two governments.
Brussels continues to emphasize its unwavering support for the territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of Congo amid ongoing security challenges.
